Phattraprayoon, Nanthida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-2248
Paramagul, Py
Chirachanchai, Orawon
Siriporn, Thanatda
Srisomboon, Waritsara
Puenpa, Jiratchaya
Poovorawan, Yong
Wanlapakorn, Nasamon
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chulabhorn Royal Academy
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol received approval from the Chulabhorn Royal Academy Ethics Committee (EC 012/2566), along with additional approvals from the ethics committees of all four participating hospitals: Pathum Thani Hospital, Naresuan University Hospital, Phetchabun Hospital, and Chonburi Hospital.
: Informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all patients participating in the study, in accordance with ethical and regulatory standards for pediatric clinical research.