Song, Zhijiao
Li, Ruohao
Liang, Lantao
Zhang, Meiling
Wang, Hongjuan
Bu, Hui
Zhang, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. H2023206903)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University. All methods were performed according to the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Informed consent for this was obtained from the patient’s legal guardian(s).
: The authors declare no competing interests.