Pang, Hao
Jiang, Jinhong
Fu, Xinglin
Qin, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Talents Program (cstc2024ycjh-bgzxm0095)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 22 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was received from Ethical Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Reference number: 2023 − 311), and the registration process was successfully completed on the designated website ( ). All patients submitted written informed consent for their participation in the study. The study was conducted in adherence to relevant laws and institutional protocols and in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript. Consent for the publication of data, images, or information was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians) where applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.