Liu, Yang
Wu, Shengzhen
Liu, Yong
Chen, Jingbin
Xiao, Juncong
Zhang, Jiawei
Huang, Qingsheng
Pan, Weiqi
Lin, Dongni
Wang, Yang
Chitin, Hon
Yang, Zifeng
Deng, Xiaoyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFE0214800)
Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory (GZNL2024A01004)
Guangdong basic and applied basic research foundation (2022A1515110737)
Self-supporting Program of Guangzhou Laboratory (SRPG22-007)
Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau SAR (005/2022/ALC)
Platform project of Engineering Technology Research (Development) Center of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province (2024GCZX010)
Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (2024B03J1385)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declared that all human-related samples collection and viral isolation were approved by the Ethic Community of the KingMed Diagnostics (2023254). All live viruses related experiments were performed in Biosafety level 2 (BSL2) facility at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.
: The author confirms:①that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis);②that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere;③that its publication has been approved by all co-authors;④that its publication has been approved by the responsible authorities at the institution where the work carried out.
: The authors declare no competing interests.