Liu, Bo
Bi, Yanli
Xie, Jinwen
Su, Haige
Ayalew, Lisanework E
Luo, Qihui
Miao, Lizhong
Tang, Na
Kiros, Wubshet Ashenafi
Said, Abdelrahman
Wang, Wenxiu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Double Hundred Plan (WST2018014 and WSR2023042)
Shandong Provincial Poultry Industry and Technology System (SDAIT-11-16)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD1802602-3)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The sample collection protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Shandong Binzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences (approval number: SYXK [LU] 20210008).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.