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Sensitivity of gargle samples compared to swabs for SARS-CoV-2 detection with nucleic acid amplification testing: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-026-03206-1

Published Online: 2026-06-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kayda, Iryna

Lechiile, Kwana

Kinshella, Mai-Lei Woo

Bone, Jeffrey N.

Lavoie, Pascal M.

Goldfarb, David M.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-11
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Article History

Received: 20 September 2025

Accepted: 19 May 2026

First Online: 4 June 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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