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Authors
Hu, Xiaowen
Zhu, Manman
Wang, Liqun
Yang, Kang
Xu, Tao
He, Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bengbu Medical University (2023byzd057)
Office of Science and Technology of Anhui Province (202427b10020073)
Office of Science and Technology of Anhui Province (202427b10020073)
Office of Science and Technology of Anhui Province (202427b10020073)
Office of Science and Technology of Anhui Province (202427b10020073)
Office of Science and Technology of Anhui Province (202427b10020073)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
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: Research involving humans was approved by the Ethics Committee of Bengbu Medical University(Approval No. BMU-IRB-2024-418). The study was conducted in accordance with local laws and institutional requirements. Because of the retrospective nature of the study, patients were not required to submit written informed consent.
: Not applicable. (This study utilized anonymized epidemiological data with no personally identifiable information.)
: The authors declare no competing interests.
