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Authors
Wu, Ya
Dong, Danmeng
Liu, Yang
Xie, Xiaoyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072024)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 25 March 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures followed were in accordance with the World Medical Association’s Helsinki Declaration and its updated ethical principles, and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tongji hospital (K-2023-022). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tongji hospital has waived informed consent for the study. All patient data were anonymized, with no identifiable personal information. This study was registered at , identifier ChiCTR2400087019.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
