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Authors
Zhang, Cheng
Ma, Ming-Hui
Li, Ke
Xu, Shu-Ning
Liu, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the PhD Start-up Fund of Henan Cancer Hospital (zx1657)
the Science and Technology Plan Project of Maoming (2020KJZX004)
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2024
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: The National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board approved the research protocols, and all participants provided written informed consent (Protocol #2005-06, #2011-17, and #2018-01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
