Chitta, Pitaksin
Pratumvinit, Busadee
Kaewboonruang, Witchayaporn
Dawangpa, Atchara
Khamrangsee, Saliltip
Assantachai, Prasert
Sutiwisesak, Rujapope
Wongloet, Wongsathit
Tencomnao, Tewin
Sae-Lee, Chanachai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study (COA no. Si 213/2021) obtained ethical approval from the Siriraj Institutional Review Board at Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. All research protocols adhered strictly to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and reporting followed the guidelines outlined in the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guideline. It was duly registered with the Thai Clinical Trial under the identifier TCTR20240626002. Before enrolment, all participants provided written informed consent for the collection of blood and clinical data, as well as genetic analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.