Li, Yiping
Costello, Elizabeth
Rock, Sarah
Patterson, William B.
Chen, Zhanghua
Gilliland, Frank
Goran, Michael I.
Alderete, Tanya L.
Goodrich, Jesse A.
Conti, David V.
Stratakis, Nikos
Chatzi, Leda
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Postdoctoral Fellowships
United States Environmental Protection Agency
European Union
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent and/or assent were obtained from all participants and their guardians, if participants were under the age of 18. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the University of California Institutional Review Board (MetaAir IRB#: HS-13-00283; Meta-CHEM IRB#: HS-19-00338).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors did not use any AI tool during the preparation of this work.