Zhang, Shuai
Liang, Hao
Liu, Jun
Zhu, Ye
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81800250)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M711417)
iangsu Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Project (MS2023137)
Yangzhou Science and Technology Plan Social Development Project (YZ2023096)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The portions of this study involving human participants, human materials, or human data were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital (Approval Number: 2024ky342). These studies were conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the ethics committee/institutional review board waived the requirement for written informed consent from the participants or their legal guardians/next of kin.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.