Fang, Da
Yu, Xin
Zhang, Pengzi
Feng, Wenhuan
Hong, Ting
Gu, Tianwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Awards (82401007, 82370841)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK20240232)
China International Medical Foundation (No.2023 -N -03 -01)
Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Project (ZKX22027)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024YFA1307001)
Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in compliance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. All individuals provided written informed consent and the study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03296605).
: The authors declare no competing interests.