Jin, Chengyan
Hua, Peiyan
Wang, Chunguang
Wang, Bin
Zhang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2024-13-107)
Jilin Provincial Department of Education (JJHK20231223KJ)
Jilin Provincial Department of Science and Technology (YDZJ202201ZYTS042)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank has ethics approval from the North Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382). All participants provided informed written consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.