Yang, Ruihua
Zheng, Wei
Lu, Yixuan
Zhang, Yujie
Zhang, Lirui
Yan, Xin
Chen, Tengda
Wang, Ziyu
Shi, Xincong
Kong, Yuanyuan
Li, Guanghui
Funding for this research was provided by:
High‐level construction project of public health technical personnel in Beijing Municipal Health System (No. Lingjunrencai‐02‐02)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This research adhered to the ethical guidelines in the Helsinki Declaration and received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (2022‐KY‐021‐01 and 2023-KY-050-01). Prior written consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.