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Authors
Sun, Yu
Zhang, Meng
Niu, Mengying
Zhang, Xiaofei
Mao, Zhi
He, Chang
Ma, Shiyin
Jiao, Chucheng
Chen, Jiahao
Pan, Xudong
Zhu, Xiaoyan
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: NHANES is conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). And the NHANES study protocol was reviewed and approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Committee. All participants in NHANES provided written informed consent.
: Its publication has been approved by all co-authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
