Bai, Jilong
Wei, Panting
Zhang, Yao
Wang, Liying
Liu, Jinyan
Wang, Wenxu
Yu, Wan
Wang, Difei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92249305)
the Major Science and Technology Program of Liaoning Province's "Jie Bang Guai Shuai" initiative (2022JH1/10400001)
Liaoning Provincial People's Livelihood Science and Technology Program Joint Project (2021JH2/10300090)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank received ethical approval from the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (21/NW/0157), and all participants provided written informed consent at the time of participation. The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.