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Authors
Luo, Yuhong
Shu, Lingzhi
Xin, Chen
Liu, Yuhua
Xu, Yan
Han, Binru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nursing Research Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (gyfyhl-2024-A20)
Capital Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Research and Translational Application Project (Z201100005520006)
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration. This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No. KS2024309).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
