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Authors
Liu, Yanhui
Gong, Sisi
Wang, Jiaqi
Chen, Shanshan
Zeng, Yiming
Fan, Chunmei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Medical University (2025QH1149)
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Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 21 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The survey was approved by the National center for health statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board. All participants provided written informed consent. NCHS Research Ethics Review Board approval was waived for this analysis because of the publicly available and de-identified data. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (Declaration of Helsinki).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
