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Low vitamin D status and cardiometabolic trait clustering in a primary-care adult cohort: association analysis and exploratory explainable machine-learning classification

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-026-01174-5

Published Online: 2026-07-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mozaffar, Boshra

Alsanie, Saleh A.

Ashfaq, Fauzia

Madkhali, Nahlah Jaber

Alshahrani, Bayan F.

Khan, Mohd. Faheem

Khan, Mohammad Idreesh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-6491
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-17

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-17
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Article History

Received: 11 December 2025

Accepted: 3 July 2026

First Online: 17 July 2026

Declarations

Human ethics and informed consent: The participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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