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Authors
Shin, Jaewoo
Shim, Jin-Kyoung
Kong, Chanho
Seo, Younghee
Han, Sangheon
Kang, Seok-Gu
Chang, Won Seok
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR072290)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00523374)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00347107)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2024-00404555)
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: All patients provided written informed consent. Approval for specimen collection and analysis was granted by the Institutional Review Board of our institute (4-2021-1319). All animal experiments were carried out in compliance with relevant international, national, and institutional regulations. The procedures adhered to the ethical standards of the institution where the experiments were conducted. All in vivo experiments and animal care protocols were reviewed and approved by the Committee for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals at Yonsei University College of Medicine (2020 − 0248) and were conducted in accordance with the guidelines set forth by the US National Institutes of Health for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Additionally, we followed the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
