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Authors
Boutom, Sarah M.
Walsh, Luke D.
Herman, Maxwell M.
Ding, Yunfeng
Yaghoobi Hashjin, Fatemeh
August, Benjamin K.
Shusta, Eric V.
Palecek, Sean P.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (T32GM140935)
National Institutes of Health (RF1NS132441)
National Institutes of Health (R01NS107461)
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. Eric V. Shusta, PhD is an Editorial Board Member for Fluids and Barriers of the CNS.
: Not applicable.
: SMB, YD, BDG, EVS, and SPP are inventors on a US patent application (18/889,235) related to this work. The authors declare no other competing interests.
