Nozaleda, Guillermo L.
Parras-Martos, Francisco J.
Yamamoto, Carolyna
Coenen, Wilfried
Martínez-Bazán, Carlos
Olivares-Granados, Gonzalo
Cordero-Tous, Nicolás
Ravindra, Vijay M.
Gutiérrez-Montes, Cándido
Sánchez, Antonio L.
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Comité de Ética en Investigación Humana (CEIH) of the University of Granada (Spain), and written informed consent was obtained from the participant prior to MRI acquisition.
: All authors have approved the manuscript submission. The content of this manuscript has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Supplementary Material includes additional MRI images, numerical sensitivity analyses, and complementary CFD results assessing the effects of boundary conditions and microanatomy, as well as a dedicated phantom study to quantify the uncertainty of the PC–MRI measurements.