Yang, Zeyi
Geng, Zi’ang
Yin, Rui
Deng, Congcong
Sun, Sishuai
Li, Pengtao
Chen, Yihao
Liu, Xiaoyu
Fang, Ziyuan
Wang, Yue
Zhang, Xiao
Dong, Liling
Mao, Chenhui
Gao, Jing
Wei, Junji
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding
Science and Technology Major Project of Stroke Prevention and Treatment of the NHC-Million Disability Reduction Initiative
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Postdoctoral Incubation Fund
Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Foundation for University students
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Change Date: 6 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The article has been updated to correct the name of Ziyuan Fang.
Change Date: 16 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12987-026-00792-8
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (I-25PJ2978), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were collected as part of routine clinical care and pseudonymized prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.