You, Yunfan
Du, Xinyi
Huang, Xinying
Qiu, Yuyue
Wang, Wenjun
Li, Yuanheng
Wang, Tianyi
Jiang, Yuhan
Lei, Dan
Hou, Bo
Huo, Li
Qiu, Ling
Feng, Feng
Xu, Qi
Mao, Chenhui
Dong, Liling
Gao, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-020)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-A-254)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFA0804501)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 18 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval No. I-25PJ1108). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legally authorized representatives prior to inclusion in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.