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Article History

Received: 2 December 2024

Accepted: 27 April 2025

First Online: 19 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study received approval from the ethics committee of the School of Psychology of Guizhou Normal University, and was carried out in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions. This study obtained informed consent from all parents/guardians of the children. The research team placed a high emphasis on ensuring participant privacy and confidentiality, ensuring that all obtained data was exclusively utilized for research objectives. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.