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Authors
Lee, Pei-Ying
Chiu, Chih Chiang
Kuo, Po-Hsiu
Huang, Cho-Yin
Tsai, Shang-Ying
Kuo, Chian-Jue
Chen, Wen-Yin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-532 -002 -MY3)
Taipei City Hospital (TPCH-114-58)
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. All procedures involving human subjects were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Taipei City Hospital (TCHIRB- 11201001). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
