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Authors
Wu, Shu-I
Kao, Kai-Liang
Lin, Chen-Ju
Lin, Ya-Ju
Lin, I-Chieh
Chen, Wan-Lin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University–Industry Cooperation Fund, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (IAC-11302)
Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital (MMH-113-19, MMH-MM-11103, MMH-111-51, MMH-MM-11002, MMH-110-110, MMH-109112, MMH-10914)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: All subjects involved in the study consented in writing to their participation and were remunerated accordingly. The Mackay Memorial Hospital’s Institutional Review Board approved the research, as indicated by the IRB number 22CT044be.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
