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Authors
Fu, Qingan
Li, Jizhen
Zhu, Huangxin
Yu, Qingyun
Shen, Tianzhou
Liu, Zhekang
Liu, Yue
Zhou, Wei
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was not a clinical trial, “Clinical trial number: not applicable”; and this study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki ( ). The clinical cross-sectional study data from the NHANES program used in this study were ethically reviewed by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board (ERB), and the participants in the original study in the public database signed an informed consent form, and there was no need to provide informed consent again. For this study “Human Ethics and Consent to Participate Statement: Not Applicable”.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
