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Authors
Gambaro, Eleonora
Gramaglia, Carla Maria
Ferrante, Daniela
Franchino, Valeria
Mauceri, Carlo
Prelati, Massimo
Gavelli, Francesco
Bellan, Mattia
Zeppegno, Patrizia
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: Data were collected anonymously from the institutional clinical data management software, Track Care, used in the EDs of Alessandria and PsNet used in Eds of Novara. Data were subsequently pseudonymized and recorded in the REDCap web application in compliance with GDPR. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2024). It was approved by the Interaziendale Territorial Ethics Committee of the AOU Maggiore della Carità of Novara (Prot. n° 912/CE, July 3, 2023) and by the University of Piemonte Orientale. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
