Satria, Fauzi Budi
Tsai, Feng-Jen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council, Republic of China (111-2628-H-038-004-MY2)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Not Applicable. This study did not involve human subjects, as it relied solely on secondary data reported by national authorities and was therefore exempt from ethical review. The Belmont Report acknowledges that research using publicly available data may not require ethical review, as it does not involve interactions with individuals or the collection of identifiable private information.
: Not applicable as no human subject was being used in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Patients and/or the public were not involved in this research.