Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 November 2024

Accepted: 14 May 2025

First Online: 24 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Not required as this study used secondary data aggregated at both country and global level.

: All data and materials as well as software application comply with field standards. The lead authors (MZ and JD) affirm that the manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported; that no important aspects of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned (and, if relevant, registered) have been explained.

: The authors declared to value all individuals regardless of age, national origin, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, ability status, among other identities.

: To enhance readability and language, AI-assisted technologies were utilized in this study. These technologies were not employed for any other purposes. The authors remain ultimately responsible and accountable for the originality, accuracy, and integrity of the work.

: The lead authors affirm that the manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported; that no important aspects of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned (and, if relevant, registered) have been explained.

: The authors declare no competing interests.