Chabrol, Fanny
Coulibaly, Pierre
Coulibaly, Abdourahmane
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was accepted by the Ethics Committee of the National Health Research in Mali (INRSP) (34/2018/CE-INRSP) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964). All individuals were informed of the ethical issues and were allowed to withdraw from the study at any time. They all agreed to participate through a verbal informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.