Document is current

Article History

Received: 27 November 2025

Accepted: 24 March 2026

First Online: 7 April 2026

Declarations

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: Not applicable

: Not applicable

: Tom Shore is supported by a University of Melbourne graduate research scholarship. Shaun Larkin worked as a consultant for Healthscope Operations Pty Ltd [2019-2024], participated on advisory boards Perx Health [2018 – present] and Eucalyptus [2023-2024]. In the last 36 months SL has also worked in other board/groups leadership roles including Eucalyptus [2024 – present], Prudence Rehab [2022 – present], Humanetix [2019 – 2024], Pharmaceutical Benefits Remuneration Tribunal [2018 – 2024], Like Family [2019 – 2023], and Prospection [2019 – 2023]. Adam G Elshaug has received grants from NHMRC, MRFF, NIH, ACT Health Directorate, Safer Care Victoria, NSW State Insurance Regulatory Authority, and the Australian Dept of Health and Aged Care. In the last 36 months AE has been contracted as a consultant for Cancer Australia and has attended meetings for the Australian Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. Preet Kalkat is supported by a University of Melbourne graduate research scholarship. Jenn Lacy Nicholas is the recipient of a fellowship from the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (2022-2025); JLN was contracted by the George Institute of Global Health to draft a report commissioned by WHO on commercial determinants of health (2021-2022). JLN is a member of the Public Health Association of Australia, Transparency International Australia and Healthy Food Systems Australia. She was a member of the expert advisory group on commercial determinants of health for WHO (2022-24).