Chen, Ming
Zhang, Wenbo
Yan, Mengyu
Zhong, Fuxin
Song, Jiaqi
Guo, Yiming
Chen, Yingxi
Tian, Qi
Yu, Weihua
Lü, Yang
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (approval number 20212901) and has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. This study did not involve any intervention with the participants. It mainly analyzed the changes in HbO and HbR in the participants’ brains and used cognitive scales to assess the participants’ cognitive function.
: All participants were informed in detail about the study procedures and obtained written consent prior to their participation in the study, and consented to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.