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Article History

Received: 11 April 2024

Accepted: 21 May 2024

First Online: 3 June 2024

Declarations

:

: This study underwent ethical review and received approval from the Khon Kaen University Ethics Committee for Human Research. The approval was granted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. The approval number is HE641367. Participants received an explanation of the study, including its objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, provided through written documents and discussions with the research team. They were informed that participation was entirely voluntary. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before administering the questionnaire and collecting blood samples. Data presentation and analysis ensured participant anonymity and confidentiality.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: In the process of preparing this article, ChatGPT-3.5, a Large Language Model Al tool, was used to improve and refine the language used in this article. However, it is crucial to emphasize that all the content, ideas, and concepts presented in this study are entirely the original work is the author’s own idea, with no instances of potential plagiarism.