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Retention of nickel, cobalt and chromium in skin at conditions mimicking intense hand hygiene practices using water, soap, and hand-disinfectant in vitro

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-024-00442-5

Published Online: 2024-11-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Vilela, Libe

Schenk, Linda

Julander, Anneli

Midander, Klara
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Karolinska Institute
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-11-06

Version of Record valid from 2024-11-06
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Article History

Received: 30 July 2024

Accepted: 21 October 2024

First Online: 6 November 2024

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: All authors have approved the submission of the manuscript and consent for its publication in the Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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