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Authors
Morales, Michael Joshua G.
Hilton, Pauline
Hong, OiSaeng
Bialous, Stella
Martin, Marie
Foley, Mary
Lee, Soo-Jeong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (3T42 OH008429)
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the San Francisco VA Research and Development Committee (Approval Date: November 7, 2024; Ref. No. UCSF24-41709). A consent exemption was granted by the UCSF Institutional Review Board on September 26, 2024, as the data used were de-identified and collected solely for program evaluation purposes (Ref. No. UCSF24-41709).
: This manuscript is derived from Chapter 4 of the doctoral dissertation authored by MJGM, available in the university’s dissertation repository. However, it does not constitute dual publication: deposits in institutional repositories and PhD dissertation are not considered prior publication, and this submission presents expanded interpretation, and findings beyond the dissertation. This manuscript has not been published in any other journal and is not under consideration by any other journal.
: Not applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
