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Authors
Mejía, Christian R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-7281
Serna-Alarcón, Víctor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-6217
Cedillo-Balcázar, Jamil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-0628
Vega-Useche, Leonel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-239X
Useche-Villamizar, Dalia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-023X
Vega-Useche, Camilo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7064-1765
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2026
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was based on a secondary analysis of previously collected survey data. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the corresponding ethics committee (Approval No. 0424-2022-UPAO). All participants were adults and provided informed consent before completing the survey. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible institutional committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
