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Authors
Murphy, Donald R.
Justice, Brian
Bise, Christopher G.
Timko, Michael
Stevans, Joel M.
Schneider, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-3379
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2021
Accepted: 18 January 2022
First Online: 9 February 2022
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: DRM, MJS, CGB, JMS and MT are involved in the University of Pittsburgh Primary Spine Practitioner certificate course. BJ is employed by Excellus BlueCross BlueShield, which provides health insurance in New York State. DRM and BJ are members of Spine Care Partners, LLC, a consulting company involved in implementing spine care pathways and Primary Spine Provider Network, LLC, a membership organization for primary spine practitioners. CGB is involved in the UPMC Center for Spine Health.
