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Article History

Received: 30 June 2022

Accepted: 11 November 2022

First Online: 9 December 2022

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was obtained from Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (Project # 2102003), Ontario Tech University (Project # 16392), and the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board (Project # 13042). Upon visiting the survey link, participants were directed to the study’s Letter of Information and Consent that provided project information and contact information for the study co-ordinators. Consent was confirmed by selecting the appropriate response option to continue with completion of the survey.

: Not applicable.

: Dr. Nora Bakaa is funded by the Michael Degroote Institute for Pain Research and Care. Dr. Pierre Côté reports research grants and contracts unrelated to this work from Aviva Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada Research Chair Program, Canadian Chiropractic Association, Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation, College of Chiropractors of British Columbia, Et liv i bevegelse” (ELIB), French Chiropractic Association, Financial Services Commission of Ontario, Ontario Ministry of Finance, Ontario Trillium Foundation, World Health Organization; travel expenditures unrelated to this work from Griffith University—Whiplash Symposium 2017, Eurospine, European Chiropractic Union, Southern Denmark University, Institut Franco-Europeen de Chiropraxie, Karolinska Institutet, North American Spine Society, University of Quebec-Trois-Rivieres, University of Zurich, World Federation of Chiropractic; fees for medical-legal expertise from the Canadian Chiropractic Protective Association and NCMIC. All other authors declare that they have no competing financial or non-financial interests. Dr. Silvano Mior has received research grants from and provided policy-related advice to the CCA in addition to being a CCA member.