Stuber, Kent Jason
Mior, Silvano
Dolan, Gina
Langweiler, Mark
McCarthy, Peter W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chiropractic Research Council
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was granted from the University of South Wales Schools of Health, Sport and Professional Practice and Care Sciences Research Ethics SubGroup (2017KS1101) and the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College’s Research Ethics Board (Project 172027, #1712X01). All participants provided written consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.