Jones, Aubrianna L.
King, Jeffrey A.
Swain, Michael S.
Pohlman, Katherine A.
Tassone, Channing
Trager, Robert J.
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: An institutional review board exemption was issued by the Medical College of Wisconsin for this study due to de-identified data, thereby waiving the requirement for patient or parental consent. The study identification number is PRO00051702.
: Not applicable.
: R.T. acknowledges receiving royalties as the author of two texts on the topic of sciatica. Additionally, he has received consulting fees from Parker University in relation to this study. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.