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Authors
Bakaa, Nora
Gillet, James
Rampersaud, Raja
Drew, Brian
Cenic, Aleksa
Carlesso, Lisa
MacDermid, Joy
Gross, Douglas P.
Thorne, Joanne
Macedo, Luciana G
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institute for Health Research Doctoral Award and the Michael DeGroote Institute for Pain Research and Care graduate studentship
McMaster Institute for Research on Aging and the Michael DeGroote Institute for Pain Research and Care Catalyst grant
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board (#7288).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
