Trager, Robert J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-1076
Baumann, Anthony N.
Labak, Collin M.
Lewis, Kelsey L.
Perez, Jaime Abraham
Goertz, Christine M.
Schuster, Andres
Funding for this research was provided by:
Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Foundation (NA)
National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UM1TR004528)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: The University Hospitals Institutional Review Board (IRB; Cleveland, OH, US) considers studies using de-identified data from the online TriNetX platform ‘Not Human Subjects Research’ thereby exempting the present study from IRB review and waiving the need for consent.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.