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Authors
Nedjadi, Taoufik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-7118
Ahmed, Mohamed E.
Ansari, Hifzur R.
Aouabdi, Sihem
Samkari, Alaa
Al-Maghrabi, Jaudah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (NRJ22J/244/07)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Ref #77 − 21), approved the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study, and both clinical and follow-up data were retrieved according to the permission and guidelines of the Ethical Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
