Zhang, Lili
Luan, Lijuan
Zhang, Lei
Huang, Yufeng
Gu, Wenyi
Yu, Shui
Shen, Licheng
Huang, Jie
Shao, Yang
Su, Jieakesu
Hou, Yingyong
Xu, Chen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technology Dissemination and Optimization Management Program of Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center (SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202, SHDC22025202)
Clinical Research Program of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (2023ZSLC63, 2023ZSLC63, 2023ZSLC63)
Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (2024ZSCX08, 2024ZSCX08, 2024ZSCX08)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32571067)
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975 (as revised in 2013). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Approval No. B2019-200R).
: This manuscript is original, has not been published elsewhere, and is not under consideration by any other publication. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree with its submission to Diagnostic Pathology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.