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Authors
Wang, Lei
Hu, Yuan
Yuan, Huazun
Yu, Na
Xiao, Li
Jin, Jingjing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huadong Hospital, Fudan University (JCTS2025016)
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Huadong Hospital, Fudan University(Approval No. 20250155). As this research involved a retrospective analysis of routinely collected clinical data and did not interfere with patient management, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. No personally identifiable information was collected, and all data were anonymized.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
