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Authors
Ud Din, Nasir
Khan, Manahil
Abdul-Ghafar, Jamshid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6575-8870
Safdar, Fatima
Ahmad, Zubair
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
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: Since this was a retrospective observational study and did not involve actual patients or patients’ images, videos or voice recordings, consent to participate was waived by the Aga Khan University (AKU) Ethical Review Committee (ERC) (ERC No: 2025-10874-32768). All procedures performed on patient tumor samples in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institute Ethics Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
