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Authors
Mahdi, Youssef
Mounjid, Chaimaa
Midouane, Doha
Akdim, Salma
Ech-charif, Soumaya
Sassi, Samia
Boujida, Ismail
El Khannoussi, Basma
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2026
Accepted: 20 August 2026
First Online: 21 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of the National Institute of Oncology, Rabat. A waiver of informed consent was granted for this retrospective analysis of de-identified medical records and archived tumor specimens. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.”
Consent for publication: Not applicable. All data presented are de-identified, and no individual patient-level images or recognizable clinical details are included.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
